United4Trails
Current Practice

Preserving Current Practice for Motorized Use Designation

An overview of how motorized use is determined on national forest trails today, and what changing that framework could mean.

An Off-highway vehicle at a designatedmotorized trailhead.
A designated motorized trailhead in Flathead National Forest, Montana

How motorized use is designated today

Under the current rule, motorized and non-motorized trail communities operate within a system built over two decades to reduce user conflict. Each national forest's Motor Vehicle Use Map documents exactly which trails, roads, and areas are open to motorized use — the result of extensive local public involvement that included motorized recreationists, non-motorized user groups, land managers, and conservation stakeholders.

A proposal now under consideration would reverse the default: rather than motorized use being authorized only where designated, trails would be presumed open to motorized use unless specifically posted closed.

What a reversal could mean

Reversing the default would affect all user groups. Trail communities that have organized around two decades of designated-use clarity — including maintenance commitments, safety expectations, and local planning agreements — would need to renegotiate those understandings, in many cases without the same level of public process that produced the original designations.

From Our Letter to the USDA Forest Service

The five "minimization criteria" that have guided trail designation decisions for two decades were nullified by Executive Order 14408 and would be replaced by a less-defined "access-oriented framework." At the same time, travel management decisions would be decoupled from landscape-level Forest Plans, separating site-specific trail designations from the broader wildlife, watershed, and recreation goals those plans set. Read the full letter →